The New Divides
May 10, 2001
- 91制片厂视频 Across the NationFrom the prairie lands of the east to the black hills of the west, technology is the great equalizer among schools in South Dakota. spThanks to a multiyear initiative to use technology to help surmount the challenges often faced by the state鈥檚 small, rural schools, Advanced Placement courses were offered for the first time this spring鈥攙ia the Internet鈥攊n 26 districts91制片厂视频 New ChallengesWith record gains being made in providing students with access to computers and the Internet, more schools are shifting their priorities toward other areas that have been simmering on the back burner鈥攏amely, figuring out how to integrate technology into the curriculum in meaningful ways.91制片厂视频 Student Survey Says:It seems educators may be making more progress in providing access to technology than in figuring out how to use it as a learning tool. At least that鈥檚 what middle and high school students are saying, according to a new 91制片厂视频 Week/Market Data Retrieval/Harris Interactive poll.91制片厂视频 Projects Offer Access, TrainingIn some of Chicago鈥檚 toughest neighborhoods, professional artists are showing urban youngsters how to use technology to express themselves through video and Web art.91制片厂视频 Closing the Digital DivideIt is a heady feeling to be involved in a political or social cause at the moment it sweeps the nation. And Mark Diaz knows the feeling.91制片厂视频 Language BarriersWhen the first class went to the computer lab, it got what J. David Ramirez considers a 鈥渞eally great鈥� lesson. The students were working in teams and taking full advantage of the computers鈥� research and graphic capabilities.91制片厂视频 Special-Needs GapsWhen the topic of the digital divide arises, R. Craig Wood often asks school administrators and teachers to picture what it would be like to surf the Internet with their monitors turned off or without using a computer mouse.91制片厂视频 Rural ConnectionsIn a remote area of New Mexico, Central Consolidated Schools is struggling to get a workable connection to the Internet for all its schools. delete The 7,500-student district with 17 schools straddles a Navajo reservation. The district鈥檚 five schools that are not on the American Indian reservation, plus one that is, have a fast and robust connection to the Internet. But 11 of the schools on the reservation have a lousy connection, so slow that it can take half an hour to download a few e-mail messages.91制片厂视频 Academic RecordStudents in Tim Comolli鈥檚 electronic-arts class at South Burlington High School have won awards for their 3-D graphic designs; they鈥檝e sold computer-generated logos to businesses in their South Burlington, Vt., community; and they鈥檝e taught teachers how to use Internet search engines and sophisticated multimedia software.91制片厂视频 Not Enough GirlsAshley Weagraff doesn鈥檛 worry about the boys anymore. She is the exception. One of the few girls taking technology-related classes at G. Ray Bodley High School in Fulton, N.Y., the 15-year-old fought back her initial anxiety and now works well with male students in a computer- enhanced technical drawing, design, and production class.91制片厂视频 Racial DisparitiesThe digital divide, in its simplest definition, is a matter of dollars and cents: The less money you have, the less likely you are to own or use a computer. space delete xx That fact helps explain why African American, Hispanic, and American Indian students鈥攎any of whom come from families with limited means鈥攖end to have less access to computers, and to use them in less sophisticated ways, than their white classmates.91制片厂视频 Money MattersAmerica鈥檚 digital divide no longer appears to be the metaphorical canyon it once was, lined on opposite sides by technology haves and have-nots.91制片厂视频 Dividing LinesAt first glance, it鈥檚 tempting to conclude that the digital divide is closing, declare victory, and move on to other priorities. space delete. Indeed, some policy analysts鈥攕uch as Adam D. Thierer, an economist at the Heritage Foundation in Washington鈥攁re making such overtures. They argue that even social and demographic groups that were clearly on the wrong side of the divide just a few years ago are no longer as digitally disenfranchised as some technology experts say.91制片厂视频 The New DividesThere was a time, not long ago, when the so-called digital divide was perceived and illustrated as a huge canyon or a miles-wide river. On the one side stood the technology-rich, happy because they had access to computers at school and home. On the other stood the technology-poor, unhappy because they had no access at all.91制片厂视频 Beyond MachinesTo appreciate how wide the digital divide can stretch, you need only wander into teacher Bob Vukela鈥檚 computer-applications and business lab at Oliver High School here. You鈥檒l find a dozen students tapping the clunky keyboards connected to Tandy 1000s, computers that are older than most of the teenagers in the room. Unfortunately, Vukela says, his is not the only computer lab in the Pittsburgh city schools sporting grossly obsolete machines.