91ÖÆƬ³§ÊÓƵ

Opinion
Recruitment & Retention Opinion

Obama’s Legacy for Male Principals of Color

By Winston C. Cox — September 20, 2016 4 min read
  • Save to favorites
  • Print
Email Copy URL

As President Barack Obama prepares to leave office, I find myself thinking deeply about his leadership—and mine.

Though I am an elementary school principal in Washington and do not know what it’s like to run a country, I know what it’s like to run a public school in our nation’s capital. In fact, there are several parallels to our lives and experiences as public servants. I, too, am the son of a white American mother and a black father born outside the United States, and my parents divorced when I was young. Having a family history similar to the president’s and seeing the leader he has become has both empowered and inspired me.

Upon his inauguration as the 44th U.S. president in 2009, Obama inherited a difficult state of affairs: double-digit unemployment, a swelling budget deficit, the deepest recession in 80 years, and two ongoing wars. In 2011, I would face the biggest challenge of my career, when I became principal of Crosby S. Noyes Elementary School, an award-winning urban school in Northeast Washington that was rocked by allegations of a standardized-test cheating scandal.

Obama's Legacy for Male Principals of Color: Students of color need more teachers and leaders with whom they share a cultural background, writes principal Winston C. Cox.

Five years later, our school is beginning to show signs of recovery. The school climate is turning around, and students are making academic strides. I admit to having often looked at Obama’s leadership style for examples of how to navigate these difficult years.

Much remains to be done both in the nation and in education. As the president prepares to pass the torch to his successor, I, too, am considering the next generation of school leaders. My personal mission is to figure out how schools can enlist and retain more men of color in positions of K-12 leadership. The school-leadership pipeline begins in the classroom, where our progress to date—that of men of color—has been lackluster.

In 1987, 12 percent of public school teachers in the United States were minorities. Nearly 30 years later, that figure has increased to only 17 percent, according to a . And, currently, no more than 2 percent of all public school teachers in the United States are black and male. Even fewer stick around long enough to transition to leadership roles at the district level or beyond; in fact, the annual rate of minority-teacher turnover has increased by 28 percent over the last two decades.

Only 8 percent of the nation’s experienced public school principals (those with more than 10 years in their role) are men of color, and the pipeline to administration is little more than a trickle. In Washington, the number of principals who are men of color is slightly higher, at 18 percent. These numbers must improve, given that students of color make up more than half the enrollment of our nation’s public schools.

Any boy of color will tell you that it makes a difference to have learning framed by a teacher who has traveled the same road."

There are many reasons why we urgently need males of color in teacher and leadership positions. Research shows that students who are taught by teachers from a variety of backgrounds and races are better prepared to succeed in a diverse world.

Students of color benefit from teachers and leaders of color who share similar cultural backgrounds. When black, Hispanic, or Asian male students go through their entire schooling without seeing men in leadership roles who look like them and share their perspectives, they can develop a sense of alienation. Having a role model can help these young men hone their own leadership skills and make them feel less isolated.

In my own experience as a student, I didn’t see a male teacher or principal of color until I was in middle school. I acted out against what I felt to be an absence of connection and understanding. I cursed at teachers and sometimes bullied my peers. I accepted mediocre grades and had low expectations for myself. Without frequent contact from my own father, I yearned for guidance.

It made a difference when middle school teachers introduced me to a legacy of struggle and achievement through the autobiographies of Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. Although some might argue that any highly skilled teacher, regardless of his or her ethnicity, could have helped me, any boy of color will tell you that it makes a difference to have learning framed by a teacher who has traveled the same road.

The recruitment, development, and retention of males of color in our public schools must address the systemic challenges that have contributed to their high turnover. As U.S. Secretary of 91ÖÆƬ³§ÊÓƵ John B. King Jr. recently noted, We are often expected to handle unwanted student behaviors and to be more culturally responsive than our peers.

Men of color need to be invited to bring the full spectrum of their skills and talents to their work with children. In my own practice, I factor this need into my hiring and professional-development efforts. I also mentor and encourage male teachers of color to pursue roles in leadership. President Obama is preparing to leave office at a time when the country—the one my students will soon inherit—is troubled. From the divisive 2016 political circus to recent violence in Baltimore, Chicago, and Dallas, young people have cause for concern. School is the one place where we can prepare them to be future leaders for change and show them that they, too, can grow up to be principals or even presidents.

Leaders of color in education have a critical role to play in healing the nation’s schools and the nation itself.

A version of this article appeared in the September 21, 2016 edition of 91ÖÆƬ³§ÊÓƵ Week as Why Public Schools Need More Male Principals of Color

Events

Recruitment & Retention Webinar Keep Talented Teachers and Improve Student Outcomes
Keep talented teachers and unlock student success with strategic planning based on insights from Apple 91ÖÆƬ³§ÊÓƵ and educational leaders. 
This content is provided by our sponsor. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of 91ÖÆƬ³§ÊÓƵ Week's editorial staff.
Sponsor
Families & the Community Webinar
Family Engagement: The Foundation for a Strong School Year
Learn how family engagement promotes student success with insights from National PTA, AASA and leading districts and schools.  
This content is provided by our sponsor. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of 91ÖÆƬ³§ÊÓƵ Week's editorial staff.
Sponsor
Special 91ÖÆƬ³§ÊÓƵ Webinar
How Early Adopters of Remote Therapy are Improving IEPs
Learn how schools are using remote therapy to improve IEP compliance & scalability while delivering outcomes comparable to onsite providers.
Content provided by 

EdWeek Top School Jobs

Teacher Jobs
Search over ten thousand teaching jobs nationwide — elementary, middle, high school and more.
Principal Jobs
Find hundreds of jobs for principals, assistant principals, and other school leadership roles.
Administrator Jobs
Over a thousand district-level jobs: superintendents, directors, more.
Support Staff Jobs
Search thousands of jobs, from paraprofessionals to counselors and more.

Read Next

Recruitment & Retention How These Principals Got Creative to Recruit STEM Teachers
One big tip is to recruit teachers you already have and help them make the switch to STEM.
4 min read
Black students using laptop in the lab with white female teacher- including a female student with special needs.
E+/Getty
This content is provided by our sponsor. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of 91ÖÆƬ³§ÊÓƵ Week's editorial staff.
Sponsor
Recruitment & Retention Whitepaper
Running an Effective Substitute Teacher Program
In this guide, discover best practices to strengthen your district’s substitute teacher pipeline, improve fill rates, and save time and m...
Content provided by Kelly 91ÖÆƬ³§ÊÓƵ
Recruitment & Retention Q&A How This District Lowered Its Teacher Vacancy Rate to Almost Zero
Knox County schools in Tennessee has a multifaceted strategy to hire and retain more teachers.
7 min read
Newspaper with ads for vacancy School teacher.
iStock / Getty Images Plus
Recruitment & Retention Schools Have Their Work Cut Out to Get STEM Teachers. Here's How to Do It
Schools can be creative about using current staff and partnerships with businesses to provide STEM learning.
11 min read
STEM
Collage by Laura Baker/91ÖÆƬ³§ÊÓƵ Week via Canva