Spurred by the rising demand for high-quality, affordable foreign-language instruction for cash-strapped schools, as well as to cultivate new streams of revenue, Middlebury College and K12 Inc. have teamed up to build a series of online language courses for high school students.
The partnership between the well-known liberal arts college in Middlebury, Vt., and the for-profit online education company to fill a curriculum void in schools is a model likely to expand as online coursetaking in precollegiate education grows. And that is especially the case with foreign-language instruction, experts say.
鈥淭here鈥檚 a huge need nationwide that鈥檚 not being met,鈥� said Michael Geisler, the academic-development director for the project and the vice president of language schools at Middlebury, which has an international reputation for foreign-language instruction. 鈥淭he demand for an internationally educated student even before he or she goes to college seems to be recognized by parents, but can鈥檛 often be made by school districts.鈥�
Hiring an adequate number of foreign-language teachers in a multitude of different languages can be too expensive for many school districts, Mr. Geisler said.
Leveraging Middlebury College鈥檚 years of pedagogical expertise in teaching foreign languages as well as K12 Inc.鈥檚 infrastructure of online course development and distribution, the college and the Herndon, Va.-based company have created , which will start by launching basic French and Spanish courses for high school students during the 2010-11 school year.
Ultimately, the new venture will design courses in more languages, as well as expand its reach to both middle and possibly elementary school students, said Bruce Davis, the executive vice president of world business development at K12.
The classes will be available to students in K12 Inc. charter schools and school districts that use K12 services, as well as potentially to private purchasers who wish to buy the courses.
Partnerships between for-profit companies and higher education institutions are not uncommon, said Judy Zimny, the chief of professional development for the Alexandria, Va.-based ASCD, formerly known as the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
鈥楤est of Both Worlds鈥�
Allowing private companies to partner with colleges or universities allows them to 鈥渓everage each other鈥檚 strengths,鈥� she said. 鈥淵ou can take the best of both worlds and bring them together. They can actually provide better services to students more quickly and more affordably.鈥�
It鈥檚 imperative, though, for both entities to share their knowledge and collaborate effectively to achieve the greatest potential, Ms. Zimny said.
鈥淚t鈥檚 very important for the private industry that鈥檚 partnering with the faculty to provide professional development that the faculty needs that honors their content knowledge but at the same time says that this is a different delivery method,鈥� she said.
Lisa Kapcinski, the world-languages department leader for Farmington High School in Farmington, Conn., is interested in exploring the courses for students in her school.
鈥淚 don鈥檛 think it鈥檚 sufficient anymore for kids to graduate knowing one language,鈥� she said. In a global economy, students should graduate proficient in at least two world languages, she said, 鈥渁nd I think in order to do it, considering budget constraints, that online programming might be a way to facilitate that.鈥�
However, online courses will not replace a face-to-face foreign-language teacher, she said.
Mark Rosenblum, the department chair for world languages at LaJolla Country Day School near San Diego, Calif., a 1,050-student private K-12 school, also thought the partnership could yield much-needed resources for schools.
The courses could be used to shore up student knowledge of a foreign language as well as expand the languages available for students to study.
鈥淲e鈥檙e not moving to a globalized economy鈥攚e鈥檙e in it. People need this knowledge more than ever before in the country鈥檚 history,鈥� he said.
The surge in online learning in both higher and precollegiate education in recent years played a significant role in establishing the partnership, representatives from both Middlebury College and K12 Inc. said.
More than a million precollegiate students took part in an online course during the 2007-08 school year, a 47 percent increase from 2005-06, according to by the Sloan Consortium, a Newburyport, Mass.-based advocacy group for online education.
鈥淭he attitude toward learning a language with help from a computer has changed in the marketplace,鈥� said Mr. Davis, from K12 Inc. Much of the existing instructional software for foreign languages, though, is designed for adults, not students.
鈥淲e felt that it was important to create courses that were designed for schools,鈥� Mr. Davis said.
In addition to its growing popularity, he said, the delivery of courses online can provide cost savings for schools.
鈥淎 well-crafted online course, if it鈥檚 an effective and well-designed course, can teach someone at a much lower cost than a regular class,鈥� he said.
Another aspect of online learning that works well with foreign-language instruction is the ability of each student to move at his or her own pace, said Mr. Davis.
鈥淚f you fall behind in a language class, ... there鈥檚 no way you can ever catch up and pace with the class again,鈥� he said.
Shifting to Virtual
But shifting instruction from a face-to-face environment to a virtual one has forced Middlebury educators to consider the limitations as well as the advantages of online learning.
鈥淲e spent a lot of time thinking about ... how can we take as many of the primary features of the Middlebury language schools and translate [them] into this program?鈥� said the college鈥檚 Mr. Geisler.
Educators identified several important elements to incorporate into the online courses. For example, in the face-to-face classes, students in Middlebury鈥檚 foreign-language courses commit to only using the target language in class when speaking to classmates or teachers. That immersive experience is challenging to re-create online, but the online courses are designed to use the target language as much as possible, said Mr. Geisler.
Another aspect of foreign-language pedagogy that educators wanted to incorporate into the virtual classroom was using the language in authentic contexts instead of textbook situations or examples.
鈥淯sing authentic language teaches kids to look for what they know rather than what they don鈥檛 know,鈥� Mr. Geisler said.
Likewise, the courses aim to help students and teachers work collaboratively to practice the language through task-based learning rather than memorization, he said.
鈥淢iddlebury doesn鈥檛 have some kind of magic potion [to teach foreign languages],鈥� said Mr. Geisler. 鈥淪tudents use the language outside of the classroom when talking to each other or other teachers鈥攖hat is the secret. We are trying to bring out as much of that as can be done in an online environment.鈥�
The courses will include multimedia, such as animations, music, and videos to make the experience interactive.
鈥淲e want to make foreign language learning easier and better,鈥� said Mr. Davis from K12. 鈥淲e want to make something better and affordable for a lot of people with no geographic limitations, so that anyone anywhere in the world can take a Middlebury language course.鈥�
