A high-profile group formed to boost the quality of the nation鈥檚 teaching corps says progress toward that goal has been just middling over the past three years.
The Teaching Commission, a privately organized group led by former IBM head Louis V. Gerstner Jr., graded teaching-profession reform in a final report released last week. The four marks for results ranged from a B-minus for strengthening school leadership and better supporting teachers to a D-minus for 鈥渞einventing鈥� teacher preparation.
Calling teacher preparation 鈥渢he most disappointing in results,鈥� Mr. Gerstner said, 鈥淲e have got to get the university presidents and trustees to understand that most education schools are vast wastelands of academic inferiority.鈥� At a press conference here, he went on to blast the officials for shortchanging teacher-education programs, allowing them to serve as 鈥渃ash cows鈥� for their universities.
The report closes out the work of the New York City-based commission, which Mr. Gerstner founded in 2003 soon after his retirement from the computer-technology giant.
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Among its 18 members, the commission included four former governors representing both major political parties, four current or former heads of major corporations, one university president, and one teacher.
The 64-year-old businessman said the report also likely marks the end of his highly public efforts in behalf of K-12 education. Mr. Gerstner also played a leading role in the movement for academic standards.
Commission leaders said plans always called for the group to disband after three years, though that may have been hastened by the death of its executive director, R. Gaynor McCown, in November.
鈥楽ignaling Effects鈥�
The report also grades progress on changing teacher compensation and teacher licensing, giving both a C.
Mr. Gerstner cited the work of Republican Gov. Tim Pawlenty of Minnesota as 鈥済ood news鈥� on the school improvement front, not only because state lawmakers in 2005 adopted a framework for alternative ways of paying teachers, but also because the governor鈥檚 legislative package reflected the Teaching Commission鈥檚 recommendations as a whole. The former IBM chief said it was not enough to change teacher pay, for instance, without making it easier for qualified people to get into the classroom or for principals to hire and fire teachers.
But many governors, he added, 鈥渉ave been reluctant to lean on entrenched interests and bureaucracies鈥� to make way for change. He said that while the commission 鈥渇eels pretty good鈥� about the progress so far, little of the sustainable change that would make a big difference in the nation鈥檚 schools has occurred, including in the hardest-pressed urban communities.
Stature and Visibility
Observers generally agreed that the commission鈥檚 work was valuable in giving stature and visibility to new directions in teacher policy.
鈥淭he Teaching Commission did a good job of harvesting, from a group of key stakeholders, a bipartisan statement on the teaching profession and a set of action steps to improve it,鈥� wrote teacher-researcher and advocate Barnett Berry in an e-mail.
Nonetheless, Mr. Berry, the president of the Center for Teaching Quality in Chapel Hill, N.C., faulted the group鈥檚 initial 2004 report for failing to address several important issues, such as the 鈥渁bysmal鈥� working conditions many teachers face and ways to finance their salary increases.
Andrew J. Rotherham, a co-director of 91制片厂视频 Sector, a nonprofit Washington think tank, praised as an achievement the commission鈥檚 release of a set of forceful recommendations, the centerpiece of the 2004 report.
鈥淭hat a diversity of viewpoints could rally around these directions鈥攖hat had important signaling effects,鈥� he said.
But, Mr. Rotherham added, the group was far less successful with its next step鈥攑ersuading officials to turn those recommendations into policies. 鈥淭hey weren鈥檛 able to move that very far,鈥� he said.
