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Reading & Literacy

In Some U.S. Schools, Librarians Are No Longer Saying, 鈥楽hh!鈥

By Nick Pandolfo & The Hechinger Report 鈥 November 29, 2011 4 min read
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, who calls herself 鈥淭he Unquiet Librarian,鈥 holds the phone receiver away from her ear at Creekview High School library in Canton, Ga., revealing a cacophony of noise in the background.

鈥淚t sounds like that a lot of the time,鈥 says Hamilton, who welcomes what she calls 鈥渢he hum of learning鈥濃攕tudents talking about projects, watching videos and even singing 鈥淗appy Birthday.鈥

In 2009, Hamilton began re-imagining her role as a librarian at this new high public high school of 1,800 in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains. In her new role, Hamilton focuses on enhancing lessons and class projects with tools of the digital world to access, organize and evaluate information.

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Her job 鈥渋s really about helping teachers and students explore new mediums for learning,鈥 Hamilton says. 鈥淪o that鈥檚 been a big shift.鈥

Creekview High School鈥檚 media center looks and sounds nothing like the more silent libraries of the past. The new emphasis on collaborative learning and the use of digital tools to produce dynamic research projects lead to a louder, more hands-on environment that can prove beneficial to students later on in college. Hamilton says graduates have returned to thank her because their digital skills are more advanced than those of their classmates.

Hamilton鈥檚 transformation of the library鈥檚 role in this middle-class suburb evolved from her exposure to research and thinking by , director of the master鈥檚 program in library and information science at Syracuse University, and , head of the comparative media studies program at MIT, among others, regarding the ways that digital natives learn through communication and collaboration. Her model challenges students to think more independently and go beyond a Google search to use digital media tools to deepen their researching, understanding and presentation of a topic.

The shift to a noisier and more interactive library model is relatively new in U.S. public school systems. Some examples are evident at universities and private schools in Georgia, New York and California, all of which have taken a lead in transforming their libraries. In Massachusetts, the Cushing Academy, a private boarding school for high-school students, gave away its collection of over 20,000 books two years ago and transformed its library into a digital center with e-books and searchable databases.

鈥淚 don鈥檛 think it鈥檚 a commonplace kind of model,鈥 Hamilton says. 鈥淭here are certainly pockets, but right now it鈥檚 piecemeal at best.鈥

At Creekview, one class worked on a class-based project called , co-taught by Hamilton and tenth-grade English teacher Susan Lester. In a yearlong digital project, they were encouraged to do everything from create a multimedia report on troops in Afghanistan to compile a reference list using free information-organizing web services like Evernote and Netvibes.

Students also frequently use LibGuides, a web-based, knowledge-sharing system that allows them to contribute their research to a web document that is shared with others at the school. Students create YouTube videos, podcasts and original content from the research they conduct.

While veteran teachers have embraced the more interactive and project-based approach to learning, Hamilton has met with some resistance, most of it from unexpected sources like newer teachers or honors and Advanced Placement students who may be used to a more traditional, test-driven style of learning.

Hamilton seems to be redefining what it means to be a librarian. She鈥檚 active on Twitter, about being a 鈥渕odern school librarian鈥 and frequently travels around the country and world to speak about her model. Creekview鈥檚 was the only school-based library that won a 2011 American Library Association award for having a cutting-edge technology service, Media 21, that could be replicated by other school libraries around the country.

Hamilton thinks more school systems could adopt Creekview鈥檚 library model, as many of the Web 2.0 technologies she employs, such as Evernote and Netvibes, are free. Schools must have the necessary hardware of networked computers and laptops, though, along with someone like Hamilton to train teachers and students on how to use the new tools.

The noisy library model is nothing new for the , a progressive private institution in New York City for K-12 students where tuition costs more than $30,000 a year.

Little Red鈥檚 middle school librarian Jennifer Hubert Swan says the school鈥檚 curriculum is based on group-project learning, and as a result she鈥檚 had a library full of noise for her entire 12-year tenure.

Swan believes the louder, more digitally centered model鈥攊n which collaboration and conversation are encouraged, and kids use iPad apps, LibGuides and other tools to complete multimedia assignments鈥攚ill soon be the norm.

鈥淧eople are uncomfortable because it鈥檚 a 鈥榖ig C鈥 change, but I don鈥檛 think there鈥檚 any stopping it,鈥 Swan said. 鈥淚 think it鈥檚 progress. Not accepting it is just going to make teachers, librarians and the kids that they teach less relevant in the workplace.鈥

is a nonprofit, nonpartisan education news outlet affiliated with the Hechinger Institute on 91制片厂视频 and the Media, based at Teachers College, Columbia University.

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