A nonprofit group announced last week that it plans to build a repository of online courses for high school and college that it will make available to individuals, schools, and states at a significantly lower cost than for similar courses bought commercially, and in some cases for free.
The Monterey Institute for Technology and 91制片厂视频, located in Santa Cruz, Calif., is creating the repository to promote sharing of courses that have been developed by researchers and educational institutions but that, so far, have been distributed only to a limited audience, said Gary Lopez, the executive director of the institute.
Read more about the Monterey Institute鈥檚 , funded by .
The courses offered initially will be in core subjects that students generally take in the final two years of high school and the first two years of college, including high school honors and Advanced Placement courses.
Funding for the National Repository of Online Courses has come from a $1.5 million grant from the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, which also supports 91制片厂视频 Week鈥檚 coverage of technology issues.
The institute is also in negotiations with textbook publishers, which would pay a fee to use portions of the repository鈥檚 courses on their Web sites or on CD-ROMs that they would provide to textbook purchasers, Mr. Lopez said.
Flexible Organization
The repository will accept only courses that meet criteria for high quality that the institute, which was started a year ago, has developed. The courses must also cover curricula based on state academic standards and the recommendations of national groups, and they must be compatible with widely used online-learning management systems, Mr. Lopez said. He added that courses must use multimedia as well as text and appeal to varied learning styles.
Each course will be organized鈥攐r, when necessary, reorganized, by the repository鈥檚 experts鈥攊n what鈥檚 known as 鈥渓earning-object architecture.鈥� That means the course is segmented into pieces that can be used as a whole or as separate parts, or placed in a different order, depending on the needs of students or instructors.
However, the repository does not provide the teaching, record keeping, and assessment services that are needed to fully deliver an online course.
So far, the repository has only about a dozen courses provided by the University of California College Prep Initiative, a state-financed program of college-entrance-level courses for disadvantaged students. Those courses include AP courses in environmental science, physics, calculus, U.S. history, U.S. government, and Spanish, said Mois茅s Torres, the college-preparatory program鈥檚 director.
The college-prep initiative will be paid little for the use of its online courses鈥攋ust a fee to cover the costs of maintaining and updating them.
Mr. Torres said he expects the initiative to benefit by being able to use other providers鈥� courses that become part of the repository. 鈥淭he whole idea is to have high-quality content sharable,鈥� Mr. Torres said.
Illinois Signs Up
The first students to benefit from the repository are in Illinois, which has signed a five-year agreement with the Monterey Institute鈥攖he first of several pending state deals to be completed, Mr. Lopez said.
Twenty-four Illinois students will take two online courses from the repository this fall, said Matt Wicks, the director of the Illinois Virtual High School, in Aurora, Ill., which enrolled 2,000 students in online courses during the last school year.
He said the two Advanced Placement courses from the institute鈥攊n physics and environmental science鈥攃ost about a third of similar courses from commercial providers.
鈥淭heir course quality seems good; their price, because it鈥檚 a nonprofit venture, is less expensive,鈥� Mr. Wicks pointed out.
Timothy K. Stroud, the executive director of the North American Council for Online Learning in Washington, said that the repository 鈥渋s a good concept,鈥� especially for school districts that need content for their own fledgling online-learning programs.
But the repository鈥檚 business model is not proven, he cautioned.
鈥淲hether it will be successful or not will depend on whether the major providers of virtual schooling are willing to contribute to the repository,鈥� he said.
