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Classroom Technology

What Schools Can Do to Make Teens Smarter Users of AI

By Alyson Klein 鈥 September 18, 2024 2 min read
Illustration of three educators in hard hats lifting up a very large letter "I" next to a large letter A.
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Teens who have talked about artificial intelligence in school are more likely to use it responsibly, concludes a , a nonprofit that examines the impact of technology on young people.

Most teens use AI tools, whether they鈥檝e learned about the technologies鈥 strengths and weaknesses, or not, Common Sense found.

About 70 percent of teens have used at least one kind of AI tool. A little over half鈥51 percent鈥攈ave used Chatbots or text generators, such as ChatGPT, Microsoft Co-pilot, or Google鈥檚 Gemini, Common Sense found.

About half of students鈥53 percent鈥攕ay they use AI for homework help. And about 2 in 5 use it to stave off boredom or to translate materials from one language to another.

The study results suggest that talking and learning about AI in school could have some significant benefits.

Fifty-five percent of the teens who reported using AI tools, and had talked about AI鈥檚 benefits and pitfalls in school fact-checked the information they received from AI tools鈥攁 key step for using AI responsibly given its propensity to spit out inaccurate or biased information. Forty-three percent of teens who use AI tools but had not discussed the technologies鈥 strengths and weaknesses in school check to make sure the tools are giving them accurate responses.

Eighty-seven percent of students who had class discussions about AI are also more likely to agree that AI tools might be used to cheat, while 73 percent of students who had not had class discussions of AI said the same.

What鈥檚 more, 7 in 10 students who had class discussions of AI said they believed they need to learn about the technology to be successful in the workplace, compared with half of those who did not have class discussions.

鈥淲hen educators talk about this with their students, it makes a huge difference鈥 in guiding them toward a better understanding of how to use the technology effectively and responsibly, said Amanda Lenhart, the head of research for Common Sense. 鈥淜ids do understand that [AI] is less likely to be accurate, it is likely to be biased once they鈥檝e had these conversations. I think it shows us the importance and power of teachers in this space.鈥

Should teachers be talking more about AI with their students?

The problem? Not many educators are talking about AI with their students, according to the report.

Overall, 37 percent of teens said they have had class discussions or lessons about generative AI, compared with more than half鈥53 percent鈥攚ho said they had not. Another 10 percent were unsure.

For the most part, parents aren鈥檛 aware of their children鈥檚 AI use, the survey found. Among parents whose children said they had used at least one generative AI platform, 37 percent thought their child had used generative AI. Twenty-three percent of these parents believed their child hadn鈥檛 used generative AI platforms. Another 39 percent were not sure.

The report is based on a nationally representative survey conducted from March to May of 1,045 adults in the United States who are the parents or guardians of one or more teens aged 13 to 18, and responses from one of their teenage children. All 18-year-old respondents were still in high school when surveyed.

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